Posted on: September 5, 2021
Q.141 Integrated circuits (ICs) were introduced in which generation of computers?
A)
First Generation
B)
Second Generation
C)
Third Generation
D)
Fourth Generation
Discuss it
Explanation
Third-generation computers (1964–1971) utilized Integrated Circuits, which combined many transistors onto a single silicon chip.
View Solution
Q.142 Which of the following is NOT a basic function of a computer system?
A)
Store data
B)
Accept input
C)
Process data
D)
Copy Text
Discuss it
Explanation
The four primary functions of a computer are Input, Processing, Output, and Storage. Copying text is an application-specific task.
View Solution
Q.143 When a computer is switched on, the booting process performs which specific hardware check?
A)
Correct Test
B)
Power on
C)
Age old system
D)
Power on self test
Discuss it
Explanation
The Power-On Self-Test (POST) is a diagnostic testing sequence that checking the computer's internal hardware for compatibility and connection before starting the OS.
View Solution
Q.144 Which of the following memory types does NOT store data permanently?
A)
ROM
B)
RAM
C)
Floppy disk
D)
Hard disk
Discuss it
Explanation
RAM is volatile memory, meaning all data stored in it is lost as soon as the power supply is interrupted.
View Solution
Q.145 Among the following options, which represents the smallest storage capacity?
A)
Megabyte
B)
Gigabyte
C)
Terabyte
D)
None of these
Discuss it
Explanation
In the hierarchy of data measurement, units like Kilobytes or Bytes are smaller than the Megabytes listed here.
View Solution
Q.146 Fifth-generation computers are characterized by several advanced technologies, but they do NOT use?
A)
Speech recognition
B)
Artificial Intelligence
C)
Very large scale integration
D)
Vacuum tube
Discuss it
Explanation
Vacuum tubes were the primary electronic component of first-generation computers (1940-1956).
View Solution
Q.147 In a computer system, where does most of the data processing take place?
A)
Memory
B)
RAM
C)
CPU
D)
Monitor
Discuss it
Explanation
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations for all computer operations.
View Solution
Q.148 Which of the following is NOT classified as a storage medium?
A)
Hard disk
B)
Flash drive
C)
DVD
D)
Monitor
Discuss it
Explanation
A monitor is an output device used to display visual information; it cannot store data.
View Solution
Q.149 What type of malware uses computer networks and hosts to replicate itself independently?
A)
Time bomb
B)
Worm
C)
Melissa virus
D)
Macro virus
Discuss it
Explanation
Unlike a standard virus, a worm is a standalone program that can replicate itself and spread over networks without needing to attach to a host file.
View Solution
Q.150 What is the most common tool used to restrict unauthorized access to a computer system?
A)
User logins
B)
Computer key
C)
Password
D)
None
Discuss it
Explanation
Passwords are the most widely used security mechanism for authenticating users and protecting digital resources.
View Solution
Q.151 Who is credited with developing the first electronic digital computer (ABC)?
A)
J.V. Atanasoff
B)
Bill Gates
C)
Winton
D)
None
Discuss it
Explanation
John Vincent Atanasoff, along with Clifford Berry, developed the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) between 1937 and 1942.
View Solution
Q.152 Personal Computers (PCs) are considered fourth-generation devices because they contain a?
A)
Information
B)
Data
C)
Microprocessor
D)
Vacuum tube
Discuss it
Explanation
The fourth generation (1971-present) is defined by the development of the microprocessor, which brought computing power to the desktop.
View Solution
Q.153 Which technology serves as the switching device for fifth-generation computers?
A)
Vacuum tubes
B)
Transistors
C)
VLSI
D)
None
Discuss it
Explanation
Fifth-generation computers utilize Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) and Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) to achieve high levels of parallelism.
View Solution
Q.154 Which type of computer is a small general-purpose system designed for a desk, larger than a portable computer?
A)
Hybrid
B)
Digital
C)
Desktop
D)
None
Discuss it
Explanation
A desktop computer is a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk.
View Solution
Q.155 A trackball is classified as which type of device?
A)
Input device
B)
Digital device
C)
Output device
D)
None
Discuss it
Explanation
A trackball is a pointing input device consisting of a ball held by a socket containing sensors to detect a rotation of the ball about two axes.
View Solution
Q.156 Which of the following is a medium-sized computer used in multi-user environments?
A)
Micro
B)
Miniframe
C)
Super
D)
Mini
Discuss it
Explanation
Mini computers (or mid-range systems) sit between microcomputers (PCs) and mainframes in terms of power and size.
View Solution
Q.157 Which type of computer is characterized by its large size and high processing power for big organizations?
A)
Micro
B)
Mainframe
C)
Super
D)
Mini
Discuss it
Explanation
Mainframe computers (often referred to as 'big iron') are large, powerful systems used primarily by large organizations for critical applications.
View Solution
Q.158 Notebooks, laptops, and handheld computers belong to which category?
A)
Digital computer
B)
Portable computer
C)
Super computer
D)
None
Discuss it
Explanation
Portable computers are designed to be easily carried and used in different locations, including laptops and tablets.
View Solution
Q.159 Devices like the light pen and joystick are examples of?
A)
Output device
B)
Input device
C)
Portable
D)
None
Discuss it
Explanation
These are pointing devices used to provide spatial data and commands to a computer system.
View Solution
Q.160 A touch screen serves as which type of computer component?
A)
Output device
B)
Input device
C)
Both A & B
D)
None
Discuss it
Explanation
A touch screen is both an input device (sensing touch) and an output device (displaying the visual interface).
View Solution
Related Link
1 To 20 ✪ Computer MCQs Set-1 CLICK 21 To 40 ✪ Computer MCQs Set-2 CLICK 41 To 60 ✪ Computer MCQs Set-3 CLICK 61 To 80 ✪ Computer MCQs Set-4 CLICK 81 To 100 ✪ Computer MCQs Set-5 CLICK 101 To 120 ✪ Computer MCQs Set-6 CLICK 121 To 140 ✪ Computer MCQs Set-7 CLICK 141 To 160 ✪ Computer MCQs Set-8 CLICK 161 To 180 ✪ Computer MCQs Set-9 CLICK 181 To 200 ✪ Computer MCQs Set-10 CLICK