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Q.1 How many matrices are required to rotate an object about an arbitrary point (x,y)?
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Explanation
Three matrices are required: one to translate the object to the origin, one to perform the rotation, and one to translate it back to its original position.
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Q.2 In a vector scan display, the phosphor must be refreshed at least how many times per second to avoid flicker?
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Explanation
To maintain a steady image without noticeable flickering, a refresh rate of at least 30 times per second (30 Hz) is required.
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Q.3 In a raster scan display, the display image is stored in the refresh buffer in the form of?
A)
0s
B)
1s
C)
1s & 0s
D)
None of these
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Explanation
The refresh buffer (frame buffer) stores the image as a digital map of bits (1s and 0s) representing pixel intensities.
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Q.4 Which of the following techniques is used for producing images on a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)?
A)
Vector scan
B)
Raster scan
C)
Both A & B
D)
None of these
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Explanation
Cathode Ray Tubes can use either vector scan (drawing lines directly) or raster scan (scanning line by line) to create images.
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Q.5 What is the full expansion of the DDA algorithm in computer graphics?
A)
Digital Difference analyzer
B)
Direct Difference analyzer
C)
Digital Differential analyzer
D)
Data Difference analyzer
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Explanation
DDA stands for Digital Differential Analyzer, which is a scan-conversion line algorithm based on calculating intermediate steps using differentials.
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Q.6 If the direction of rotation is the Z-axis, the direction of position for a positive rotation is typically?
A)
y to x
B)
z to x
C)
x to y
D)
y to z
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Explanation
Based on the provided answer key, z to x is identified; however, in a standard right-handed system, a positive rotation around Z is usually x to y.
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Q.7 Computer graphics allow for effective communication through which of the following?
A)
Pictures
B)
Charts
C)
Diagrams
D)
All of these
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Explanation
Computer graphics encompass all visual representations including pictures, charts, and diagrams to convey information.
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Q.8 What does the acronym GPU stand for?
A)
Graphics Process Utilizer
B)
Graphics Process Unicode
C)
Graphic Process Unit
D)
None of these
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Explanation
GPU stands for Graphics Processing Unit, a specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate image creation.
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Q.9 Which of the following is generally NOT classified as a primary graphics input/output device?
A)
Scanners
B)
Video Game
C)
Joystick
D)
None of these
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Explanation
While Scanners and Joysticks are hardware devices, a 'Video Game' is typically considered software or a medium rather than a specific hardware peripheral.
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Q.10 By whom and in which year was the CGA (Color Graphics Adapter) introduced?
A)
Microsoft 1991
B)
Microsoft 1981
C)
IBM 1981
D)
None of these
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Explanation
CGA was IBM's first color graphics card and the first color display standard for the IBM PC, introduced in 1981.
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Q.11 Which of the following display types requires the lowest amount of memory for image storage?
A)
Random scan
B)
Raster Scan
C)
Both A & B
D)
None
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Explanation
Random scan (vector) displays store only the line endpoints in a display list, requiring significantly less memory than a raster scan's full-screen pixel map.
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Q.12 Raster Scan displays primarily utilize which type of tubes?
A)
VST
B)
DVST
C)
CRT
D)
None
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Explanation
Raster scan systems use standard Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT) to sweep an electron beam across the screen in a regular pattern.
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Q.13 Which method is used interactively to construct and position straight lines, arcs, and circles on a screen?
A)
Rubber band method
B)
Gravity Method
C)
Dragging
D)
None
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Explanation
The rubber band method allows users to see a 'preview' of the shape stretching from a fixed point to the current cursor position before finalizing it.
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Q.14 A method used to test lines for total clipping in algorithms like Cohen-Sutherland is equivalent to which logical operation?
A)
Logical XOR
B)
Logical OR
C)
Logical AND
D)
Both A & B
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Explanation
If the logical AND of the region codes of both line endpoints is non-zero, the line is entirely outside the clipping window and can be rejected.
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Q.15 Computer graphics can consist of which of the following?
A)
Drawing
B)
Photographs
C)
Simulation
D)
All of these
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Explanation
Graphics is a broad field covering everything from simple drawings and digital photos to complex real-time simulations.
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Q.16 What does the acronym CAD stand for in engineering and design?
A)
Drawing
B)
Computer art design
C)
Computer-aided design
D)
None
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Explanation
CAD stands for Computer-Aided Design, which is the use of computers to aid in the creation, modification, or optimization of a design.
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Q.17 Which of the following are essential components of an interactive computer graphics system?
A)
Display controller
B)
Frame buffer
C)
Monitor
D)
All of these
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Explanation
An interactive system requires a monitor for output, a frame buffer to store the image, and a controller to manage the display.
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Q.18 Which algorithm divides 2D space into 9 regions where only the middle region is visible?
A)
Cohen Sutherland
B)
Liang Barsky
C)
Sutherland Hodegeman
D)
H-L-N
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Explanation
The Cohen-Sutherland algorithm uses 4-bit region codes to categorize endpoints into 9 areas relative to the clipping window.
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Q.19 In digital displays, a higher number of pixels generally results in a ________?
A)
Worst image
B)
Big image
C)
Better image
D)
Smaller image
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Explanation
Higher pixel density (resolution) allows for more detail and smoother curves, leading to a better and clearer image.
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Q.20 In clipping algorithms, what is the region code of a point located inside the viewing window?
A)
1111
B)
0000
C)
1000
D)
0001
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Explanation
A region code of 0000 indicates that the point does not lie above, below, to the left, or to the right of the window, meaning it is inside.
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