Data Communication & Networking -Transmission Media MCQs SET-1

Q.1 How many types of Transmission Media are there in data communication?
Discuss itExplanation
Transmission media are generally classified into two main categories: Guided (wired) and Unguided (wireless).
Q.2 Copper wire and Optical fiber are examples of which type of media?
-
A)
Un-Guided Media
-
B)
Guided Media
-
C)
Microwave
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
Guided media (or bounded media) use physical cables like copper or glass to direct signals along a specific path.
Q.3 Which of the following transmission media offers the highest data transmission speed in a network?
-
A)
Coaxial cable
-
B)
Twisted pair cable
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C)
Optical Fiber
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
Optical fiber uses light pulses to transmit data, providing much higher bandwidth and speed compared to traditional copper cables.
Q.4 Which of the following is NOT classified as a transmission medium?
-
A)
Coaxial cable
-
B)
Modem
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C)
Optical Fiber
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
A modem is a networking hardware device; cables like coaxial and fiber optic are the actual transmission media.
Q.5 Which of the following is an advantage of using fiber optic cables?
-
A)
Low noise level
-
B)
Fast data transmission
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C)
Both A & B
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
Fiber optics provide extremely high-speed transmission and are immune to electromagnetic interference, resulting in very low signal noise.
Q.6 Copper wire is a primary example of?
-
A)
Guided Media
-
B)
Unguided Media
-
C)
Microwave
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
Guided media refers to physical conduits such as copper wires or glass fibers that channel the signal.
Q.7 In Fiber Optics, the signal is transmitted in the form of ________ waves?
-
A)
Light
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B)
Wave
-
C)
Infrared
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
Fiber optic technology converts electrical signals into light pulses which travel through glass or plastic filaments.
Q.8 Which of the following is NOT a type of guided communication medium?
-
A)
Coaxial Cable
-
B)
Fiber optic cable
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C)
Twisted pair cable
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D)
Wood
Discuss itExplanation
Wood is an insulator and cannot be used as a communication medium; the other three are standard wired media.
Q.9 Radio waves are characterized as being?
-
A)
Single Direction
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B)
Omnidirectional
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C)
Bi-directional
-
D)
Unidirectional
Discuss itExplanation
Radio waves are omnidirectional, meaning they propagate in all directions from the source antenna.
Q.10 Which of the following are examples of Unguided (wireless) media?
-
A)
Radio Waves
-
B)
Microwaves
-
C)
Both A & B
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
Unguided media transmit electromagnetic waves without using a physical conductor; this includes radio, microwave, and infrared.
Q.11 What does the acronym VHF stand for in communication?
-
A)
Very high Function
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B)
Very high Frequency
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C)
Very height Frequency
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
VHF stands for Very High Frequency, a range of radio frequencies used for FM radio and television.
Q.12 A ________ is the physical path over which a communication message travels.
-
A)
Medium
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B)
Protocol
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C)
Router
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
The transmission medium is the physical link (wired or wireless) between the transmitter and the receiver.
Q.13 A set of rules that governs data communication between devices is known as a?
-
A)
Medium
-
B)
Protocol
-
C)
Router
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
Protocols are standard sets of rules that allow electronic devices to communicate and exchange data efficiently.
Q.14 Which was the first satellite launched by India?
-
A)
SROSS-C
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B)
Arabsat
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C)
Aryabhata
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
Aryabhata, launched in 1975, was India's first satellite, named after the legendary Indian astronomer.
Q.15 Which type of cable is traditionally used for both voice and data communication (e.g., telephone lines)?
-
A)
Coaxial Cable
-
B)
Fiber optic
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C)
Twisted pair
-
D)
All of the above
Discuss itExplanation
Twisted pair cabling is the most common medium for telecommunication and local area networks (Ethernet).
Q.16 How many insulated conductors are twisted together in a standard twisted pair cable?
-
A)
1 conductor
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B)
2 conductors
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C)
3 conductors
-
D)
None
Discuss itExplanation
A twisted pair consists of two separate insulated copper wires that are twisted together to reduce electromagnetic interference.
Q.17 Which kind of cable is specifically used for LAN/Internet connections (Ethernet)?
-
A)
Optic fiber cable
-
B)
Co-Axial Cable
-
C)
Ethernet Cable
-
D)
All of the above
Discuss itExplanation
Ethernet cables (typically Category 5e or 6 twisted pair) are the standard for connecting computers to a local network.
Q.18 Which type of cable consists of a central copper conductor surrounded by an insulating layer and a metallic shield?
-
A)
Optic fiber cable
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B)
Co-Axial Cable
-
C)
Ethernet Cable
-
D)
All of the above
Discuss itExplanation
This describes the structure of a coaxial cable, which is commonly used for cable TV and high-frequency transmissions.
Q.19 Which cable is constructed with an inner copper core and a conducting outer sheath?
-
A)
Optic fiber cable
-
B)
Co-Axial Cable
-
C)
Ethernet Cable
-
D)
All of the above
Discuss itExplanation
Coaxial cable uses two concentric conductors to carry signals with high immunity to external interference.
Q.20 Which component factor makes a coaxial cable less noisy than other copper cables?
-
A)
Inner conductor
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B)
Diameter conductor
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C)
Outer conductor (Shield)
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D)
Central conductor
Discuss itExplanation
The outer conductor, which acts as a shield, protects the signal from external electromagnetic noise and crosstalk.
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