In Software Risk Management, how is Risk Exposure (RE) or Risk Impact quantified mathematically?
Option A is correct. Risk Exposure (Risk Impact) = Risk Probability (P) x Risk Loss (L). It quantifies the expected monetary loss value of a risk event.
According to the SEI Capability Maturity Model (CMM), which maturity level is characterized by ad-hoc, chaotic processes relying entirely on individual heroics?
Option C is correct. CMM 5 Levels: Level 1 (Initial - chaotic/ad-hoc), Level 2 (Repeatable/Managed), Level 3 (Defined), Level 4 (Quantitatively Managed), Level 5 (Optimizing).
In CMM/CMMI Level 5 (Optimizing), what is the continuous primary organizational focus?
Option B is correct. Level 5 (Optimizing) focuses continuously on improving process performance through incremental and innovative technological improvements.
Which level of software testing isolates individual functions or methods to verify that internal logic executes correctly without dependencies?
Option B is correct. Unit Testing tests individual units/components of source code independently to ensure they meet specification requirements.
In Top-Down Integration Testing, what auxiliary dummy code modules simulate lower-level unbuilt sub-modules called by higher-level modules?
Option C is correct. Top-Down integration uses Stubs (dummy routines) to simulate lower-level modules. Bottom-Up integration uses Drivers to call lower-level modules under test.