Question 186
[Q.86] What is the main function of the ICMP protocol?
ICMP (e.g. Ping/Traceroute) communicates network error conditions and diagnostic info.
[Q.86] What is the main function of the ICMP protocol?
ICMP (e.g. Ping/Traceroute) communicates network error conditions and diagnostic info.
[Q.87] In HDLC or Data Link framing, what technique is used to prevent flag pattern (01111110) occurrence inside data bytes?
Bit Stuffing inserts a '0' bit after five consecutive '1' bits in transmitted frame data.
[Q.88] Which network topology connects all nodes directly to a central device such as a Switch or Hub?
Star topology connects every network host to a central switch/hub node via point-to-point links.
[Q.89] What is the payload size of a standard ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) cell?
ATM uses fixed 53-byte cells: 5 bytes header + 48 bytes payload data.
[Q.90] Which protocol provides secure, encrypted web communication using TLS/SSL over port 443?
HTTPS (HTTP Secure) encrypts HTTP web sessions via SSL/TLS on port 443.