ISRO CSE 2011 PYQ

Warnier-Orr diagrams use brackets to represent hierarchical relationships among data and processes (Information Hierarchy).

$Y(4) = 6 + ((16 - 6) / (10 - 0)) \times (4 - 0) = 6 + (1 \times 4) = 10.$

Transitivity: If X → Y and Y → Z, then X → Z.
Option B lists all three axioms. Decomposition is a derived rule, not one of the three basic axioms.

Number of chips required = 2048 / 128 = 16 chips.

When the running process yields CPU for I/O, CPU scheduler performs exactly 1 context switch to dispatch the next ready process from the queue.