Question 96
Which port does the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) listen on for incoming client requests?
TFTP is a lightweight file transfer protocol operating over UDP port 69, commonly used for network booting and firmware transfers.
Which port does the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) listen on for incoming client requests?
TFTP is a lightweight file transfer protocol operating over UDP port 69, commonly used for network booting and firmware transfers.
Which networking device operates strictly at Layer 1 (Physical Layer) to regenerate attenuated digital bit signals?
A repeater operates at the physical layer, receiving degraded digital bits and reshaping/regenerating them to extend transmission distance.
What is the primary purpose of Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) created on Layer-2 network switches?
VLANs partition a single physical switch network into multiple isolated logical broadcast domains, improving security, traffic management, and fault isolation.
Which IEEE standard governs the tagging of Ethernet frames with a 4-byte header identifying VLAN membership across trunk links?
IEEE 802.1Q is the industry standard for VLAN trunking, inserting a 4-byte tag (including a 12-bit VLAN ID) into the Ethernet frame header.
What is the primary difference between symmetric key cryptography and asymmetric key cryptography?
Symmetric cryptography relies on a single shared secret key, whereas asymmetric cryptography pairs a publicly sharable encryption key with a private decryption key.