Question 36
A person borrows some money at 10% per annum compound interest for 3 years. At the end of 2nd year he deposits Rs 8,470 and at the end of 3rd year he clears all his debt by paying Rs 13,310. What was the money he borrowed?
Step-by-Step Solution
Work backward from the final payment. The debt immediately before the end-of-third-year payment grew at 10% to ₹13,310, so the debt after the second-year deposit was 13,310/1.10 = ₹12,100 .
Add back the ₹8,470 deposit made at the end of year 2. The debt just before that deposit was 12,100 + 8,470 = ₹20,570 .
This was the amount after 2 years of 10% compound interest. Hence, original loan = 20,570/(1.10)² = 20,570/1.21 = ₹17,000