In game playing algorithms, the Horizon Effect refers to:
The Horizon Effect occurs when an unavoidable damaging move is delayed beyond the search depth horizon by making stalls, blinding the agent.
Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) balances exploration and exploitation during tree expansion using which formula?
MCTS uses the UCT formula UCB1 = $w_{i}$/$n_{i}$ + c * sqrt(ln N / $n_{i}$) to select nodes for expansion.
In knowledge engineering, a formal explicit specification of a shared conceptualization is called an:
An Ontology provides a formal, explicit specification of classes, properties, relations, and concepts in a domain.
Which W3C standard language is widely used for defining rich ontologies in the Semantic Web?
OWL (Web Ontology Language) is a W3C standard designed to represent rich and complex knowledge about things and relations.
Which artificial intelligence agent architecture evaluates outcomes using a performance measure function that assigns numerical values to world states?
Utility-based agents use a utility function mapping states to real numbers to measure how desirable a state is, enabling trade-offs between competing goals.