Which of the following consonant categories is produced by complete closure of the vocal tract followed by a sudden release of air?
Step 1: Understand manner of articulation for consonants.
Step 2: Plosives (stops) involve complete blockage of the airflow followed by a sudden explosive release (e.g., /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /ɡ/).
Step 3: Option B ('Plosives') is correct.
How many plosive consonant sounds are present in English phonology?
Step 1: List all plosive phonemes in RP English.
Step 2: The 6 plosives are: /p/, /b/ (bilabial), /t/, /d/ (alveolar), /k/, /ɡ/ (velar).
Step 3: Option B (6) is correct.
How many fricative consonant sounds are there in English?
Step 1: Recall the fricative phoneme count.
Step 2: The 9 fricatives are /f/, /v/, /$\theta /, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/$.
Step 3: Option C (9) is the correct answer.
Which of the following phonemic symbols represents the voiceless dental fricative sound in the word 'Think'?
Step 1: Distinguish between the two dental fricative symbols.
Step 2: /\theta / represents the voiceless sound as in 'think' (/\theta ɪŋk/) or 'thin'. /ð/ represents the voiced sound as in 'this' (/ðɪs/).
Step 3: Option B (/\theta /) is correct.
Which phonemic symbol represents the voiced dental fricative sound in the word 'This'?
Step 1: Identify the IPA symbol for voiced 'th'.
Step 2: The symbol eth (/ð/) represents the voiced dental fricative in 'this', 'that', and 'mother'.
Step 3: Option B is correct.