Which e-commerce model is represented by a platform like Government e-Marketplace (GeM) where commercial vendors sell directly to government agencies?
B2G (Business-to-Government) e-commerce involves businesses selling goods, services, or information directly to government agencies through public e-procurement portals like GeM.
What is the primary characteristic of the Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) e-commerce model?
D2C eliminates intermediaries (distributors, wholesalers, retail stores), allowing manufacturers and brand owners to sell products directly to consumers through proprietary websites.
In e-commerce platform architecture, what distinguishes a 'Marketplace Model' from an 'Inventory-based Model'?
In a Marketplace model (e.g., eBay, Amazon third-party sellers), the operator provides the software infrastructure for third-party sellers. In an Inventory model, the e-commerce company owns, stores, and fulfills its own product inventory.
Which of the following is an example of a Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) e-commerce platform?
eBay is a prime example of a C2C marketplace where individuals buy and sell goods directly to other consumers through auction or fixed-price listings.
Which e-commerce business model relies primarily on user subscriptions for recurring access to digital content or software services?
Subscription models charge recurring membership fees (monthly/annual) for continuous access to digital media, software (SaaS), or curated product delivery boxes.